五子棋项目自动化测试
目录
一、五子棋项目介绍
二、编写Web测试用例
三、自动化测试脚本开发
1、引入依赖
2、设计框架
3、Utils
4、LoginPage
5、RegisterPage
6、MatchPage
7、RunTest类
8、运行程序
一、五子棋项目介绍
五子棋项目是基于 WebSocket 实现的多人在线对战系统，该项目也是基于 五子棋游戏规则实现的对战游戏。其中项目主要分为三个模块：登录模块、匹配模块、对战模块。
这里就针对 登录模块、注册模块 和 匹配模块 进行自动化测试。对战模块需要模拟真人对弈，落子下标不好定位，自动化测试比较困难，也不建议做这模块的自动化测试。
项目地址：http://120.79.61.184:9090/login.html
二、编写Web测试用例
三、自动化测试脚本开发
1、引入依赖
//Selenium驱动<dependency><groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId><artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId><version>4.0.0</version></dependency>//webdrivermanager<dependency><groupId>io.github.bonigarcia</groupId><artifactId>webdrivermanager</artifactId><version>5.8.0</version></dependency>//屏幕截图<dependency><groupId>commons-io</groupId><artifactId>commons-io</artifactId><version>2.6</version></dependency>2、设计框架
common文件夹：存放创建的驱动对象、等待。
tests文件夹：存放测试用例
3、Utils
public class Utils {public static WebDriver driver;public static WebDriver createDriver() {if(driver == null) {WebDriverManager.edgedriver().setup();EdgeOptions options = new EdgeOptions();//允许访问所有的链接options.addArguments("--remote-allow-origins=*");driver = new EdgeDriver(options);//隐式等待（全局情况，查找元素的时候都让它等待2秒）driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(2));}return driver;}public Utils(String url) {driver = createDriver();driver.get(url);}
}4、LoginPage
package tests;import common.Utils;
import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;import java.time.Duration;public class LoginPage extends Utils {private static String url = "http://120.79.61.184:9090/login.html";public LoginPage() {super(url);}public void loginSuccess() {//正确账号，正确密码driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("zhangsan");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();driver.get("http://120.79.61.184:9090/login.html");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("lisi");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();driver.get("http://120.79.61.184:9090/login.html");}public void loginFail() throws InterruptedException {// 错误账号，正确密码driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("yyds");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(5));wait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent());// 等待弹窗出现Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();alert.accept();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).clear();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).clear();// 错误账号，错误密码driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("yyds");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("666");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();wait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent());// 等待弹窗出现alert = driver.switchTo().alert();alert.accept();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).clear();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).clear();// 正确账号，错误密码driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("zhangsan");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("666");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();wait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent());// 等待弹窗出现alert = driver.switchTo().alert();alert.accept();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).clear();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).clear();}
}
5、RegisterPage
package tests;import common.Utils;
import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;import java.time.Duration;public class RegisterPage extends Utils {private static String url = "http://120.79.61.184:9090/register.html";public RegisterPage() {super(url);}public void registerFail() {driver.get("http://120.79.61.184:9090/register.html");// 没有输入账号、密码driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(5));wait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent());Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();alert.accept();// 输入账户，不输入密码driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("first");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();wait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent());alert = driver.switchTo().alert();alert.accept();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).clear();// 不输入账户，输入密码driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();wait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent());alert = driver.switchTo().alert();alert.accept();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).clear();}public void registerSuccess() {driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("first1");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(5));wait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent());Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();alert.accept();String url = driver.getCurrentUrl();assert url.equals("http://120.79.61.184:9090/login.html");driver.get("http://120.79.61.184:9090/register.html");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("测试1");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();wait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent());alert = driver.switchTo().alert();alert.accept();url = driver.getCurrentUrl();assert url.equals("http://120.79.61.184:9090/login.html");}
}
6、MatchPage
package tests;import common.Utils;
import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager;
import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;import java.time.Duration;public class MatchPage extends Utils {private static String url = "http://120.79.61.184:9090/game_hall.html";public MatchPage() {super(url);}// 强制登录public void noLoginToMatch() {WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(5));wait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent());Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();alert.accept();String url = driver.getCurrentUrl();assert url.equals("http://120.79.61.184:9090/login.html");}// 单人匹配public void singleMatch() throws InterruptedException {driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("zhangsan");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();// 确保有对应的按钮WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(5));wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.cssSelector("#match-button")));WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#match-button"));String tmp = element.getText();assert tmp.equals("开始匹配");wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.cssSelector("#match-button")));driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#match-button")).click();wait.until(ExpectedConditions.textToBe(By.cssSelector("#match-button"), "匹配中...(点击停止)"));element = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#match-button"));tmp = element.getText();assert tmp.equals("匹配中...(点击停止)");driver.close();}}
7、RunTest类
包含main方法，用来运行上述接口
import tests.LoginPage;
import tests.MatchPage;
import tests.RegisterPage;public class RunTest {public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {LoginPage loginPage = new LoginPage();loginPage.loginFail();loginPage.loginSuccess();RegisterPage registerPage = new RegisterPage();registerPage.registerFail();registerPage.registerSuccess();MatchPage matchPage = new MatchPage();matchPage.noLoginToMatch();matchPage.singleMatch();}
}
8、运行程序
结果如下：
有一个警告，但不影响程序的运行，可以不用理会。
测试用例全部都能通过。