SpringBoot2（Spring Boot 的Web开发 springMVC 请求处理 参数绑定 常用注解 数据传递 文件上传）
SpringBoot2（Spring Boot 的Web开发 springMVC 请求处理 参数绑定 常用注解 数据传递 文件上传）
一、Spring Boot的Web开发
1.静态资源映射规则
总结：只要静态资源放在类路径下：
called /static (or /public or /resources or //METAINF/resources
一启动服务器就能访问到静态资源文件
springboot只需要将图片放在 static 下 就可以被访问到了
** 总结： **
只要静态资源放在类路径下： called /static (or INF/resources
访问 ： 当前项目根路径/ + 静态资源名
**静态资源访问前缀 **
spring:mvc:static-path-pattern: static/test/**
2.enjoy模板引擎
“四个步骤”
1.添加坐标
<dependency><groupId>com.jfinal</groupId><artifactId>enjoy</artifactId><version>5.0.3</version>
</dependency>
2.开启配置
package com.stringzhua.springboot_web_demo01.config;import com.jfinal.template.Engine;
import com.jfinal.template.ext.spring.JFinalViewResolver;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;@Configuration
public class SpringBootConfig {@Bean(name = "jfinalViewResolver")public JFinalViewResolver getJFinalViewResolver() {// 创建用于整合 spring boot 的 ViewResolver 扩展对象JFinalViewResolver jfr = new JFinalViewResolver();// 对 spring boot 进行配置jfr.setSuffix(".html");jfr.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");jfr.setOrder(0);// 设置在模板中可通过 #(session.value) 访问 session 中的数据jfr.setSessionInView(true);// 获取 engine 对象，对 enjoy 模板引擎进行配置，配置方式与前面章节完全一样Engine engine = JFinalViewResolver.engine;// 热加载配置能对后续配置产生影响，需要放在最前面engine.setDevMode(true);// 使用 ClassPathSourceFactory 从 class path 与 jar 包中加载模板文件engine.setToClassPathSourceFactory();// 在使用 ClassPathSourceFactory 时要使用 setBaseTemplatePath// 代替 jfr.setPrefix("/view/")engine.setBaseTemplatePath("/templates/");// 更多配置与前面章节完全一样// engine.addDirective(...)// engine.addSharedMethod(...);return jfr;}
}
3.将页面保存在templates目录下
4.编写代码
Spring整合mybatis-plus
“四步”
1.导入坐标
<dependency><groupId>com.baomidou</groupId><artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId><version>3.4.3</version></dependency><!-- <dependency>-->
<!-- <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>-->
<!-- <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>-->
<!-- <version>2.2.2</version>-->
<!-- </dependency>-->
2.编写配置实体类与关系表映射关系
package com.stringzhua.springboot_mybatis_demo01.pojo;import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;import java.io.Serializable;/*** @Author Stringzhua* @Date 2024/9/19 17:21* description:*/
@TableName(value = "student")
public class Student implements Serializable {@TableId(value = "stu_id", type = IdType.AUTO)private int stuId;@TableField(value = "stu_name")private String stuName;@TableField(value = "nick_name")private String nickName;@TableField(value = "stu_age")private int stuAge;//逻辑查询@TableLogic(value = "0", delval = "1")private int isDelete;//数据库无关字段@TableField(exist = false)private MultipartFile file;@Overridepublic String toString() {return "Student{" +"stuId=" + stuId +", stuName='" + stuName + '\'' +", nickName='" + nickName + '\'' +", stuAge=" + stuAge +'}';}public int getStuId() {return stuId;}public void setStuId(int stuId) {this.stuId = stuId;}public String getStuName() {return stuName;}public void setStuName(String stuName) {this.stuName = stuName;}public String getNickName() {return nickName;}public void setNickName(String nickName) {this.nickName = nickName;}public int getStuAge() {return stuAge;}public void setStuAge(int stuAge) {this.stuAge = stuAge;}public Student() {}public Student(String stuName, String nickName, int stuAge) {this.stuName = stuName;this.nickName = nickName;this.stuAge = stuAge;}
}
3.1使用公共的数据访问层
@Mapper
public interface StudentMapper extends BaseMapper<Student> {@Select("select * from student")public List<Student> selectAll();
}
3.2使用公共业务层
4.编写配置文件
spring:datasource:driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driverurl: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mavendb?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghaiusername: rootpassword: 12345678
mybatis:configuration:map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
mybatis-plus:configuration:map-underscore-to-camel-case: truelog-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl #日志
mybatis-plus的增删改查：
@SpringBootTest
public class Test01 {@Autowired(required = false)StudentMapper studentMapper;//新增@Testpublic void add() {Student student = new Student("一猫人", "大熊猫本猫", 3);int count = studentMapper.insert(student);System.out.println("主键回填" + student.getStuId());System.out.println("影响的行数" + count);}//根据学生id修改@Testpublic void modifyById() {Student student = new Student();student.setStuId(12);student.setStuName("李前");student.setStuAge(18);int count = studentMapper.updateById(student);System.out.println("影响行数" + count);}//根据姓名修改,条件@Testpublic void modifyByName() {//1.修改数据Student student = new Student();student.setNickName("猫眼电影");student.setStuAge(18);//2.创建条件QueryWrapper<Student> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();wrapper.eq("stu_name", "猫猫");//3.执行sqlstudentMapper.update(student, wrapper);}//根据学生id查询@Testpublic void selectById() {Student student = studentMapper.selectById(10);System.out.println(student);}//根据多个学生id查询@Testpublic void selectByMoreId() {List<Student> students = studentMapper.selectBatchIds(Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6));for (int i = 0; i < students.size(); i++) {Student student = students.get(i);System.out.println(student);}}//查询count@Testpublic void selectCount() {QueryWrapper<Student> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();wrapper.eq("stu_name", "猫猫");
// int count = studentMapper.selectCount(null);//全查int count = studentMapper.selectCount(wrapper);//条件查询System.out.println(count);}//条件查询@Testpublic void selectByCondition() {QueryWrapper<Student> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
// wrapper.eq("stu_name","猫猫");//相当于这里有个and
// wrapper.eq("nick_name","猫眼电影");//or查询wrapper.eq("stu_name", "猫猫").or().eq("nick_name", "猫眼电影");List<Student> list = studentMapper.selectList(wrapper);for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {Student student = list.get(i);System.out.println(student);}}
}
mybatis-plus的分页插件[自带]
package com.stringzhua.springboot_mybatis_demo01.config;import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.MybatisPlusInterceptor;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.inner.PaginationInnerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;/*** @Author Stringzhua* @Date 2024/9/20 12:10* description:*/
@Configuration
public class MyBatisConfig {//注入mp拦截器@Beanpublic MybatisPlusInterceptor mybatisPlusInterceptor(){//1.实例化拦截器MybatisPlusInterceptor mybatisPlusInterceptor = new MybatisPlusInterceptor();//2.分页拦截器mybatisPlusInterceptor.addInnerInterceptor(new PaginationInnerInterceptor());return mybatisPlusInterceptor;}
}
@SpringBootTest
public class Test01 {@Autowired(required = false)StudentMapper studentMapper;/*** mp分页使用* 注意：* 1.page.setCurrent(2);当前页码从1开始* 2.mybatis分页需要配置插件,mp不用*///这里为逻辑分页@Testpublic void Page() {//1.定义分页规则Page<Student> page = new Page<>();page.setSize(4);//每页记录数page.setCurrent(2);//当前页码//2.条件查询(可选)QueryWrapper queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper();queryWrapper.eq("stu_sex", "男");Page<Student> iPage = studentMapper.selectPage(page, null);List<Student> list = iPage.getRecords();System.out.println("总记录数" + iPage.getTotal());System.out.println("总记页数" + iPage.getPages());for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {Student student = list.get(i);System.out.println(student);}}//逻辑删除//数据库中只是把is_delete设置为1,mp查询时默认查询为0字段的//这里用mp查询时只有12条记录@Testpublic void deleteById() {int count = studentMapper.deleteById(13);System.out.println("影响的行数" + count);}//这里用mp查询时只有12条记录@Testpublic void selectAll() {//queryWrapper为null,则没有查询条件,为全查List<Student> list = studentMapper.selectList(null);for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {Student student = list.get(i);System.out.println(student);}}
}
这里使用mp进行全查，则为12条记录，原因是mp走@TableLogic注解时，走的是查询表中is_delete字段为0的值。
//逻辑查询
@TableLogic(value = "0", delval = "1")
private int isDelete;
这里使用mybatis进行全查，则为13条记录
package com.stringzhua.springboot_mybatis_demo01;import com.stringzhua.springboot_mybatis_demo01.mapper.StudentMapper;
import com.stringzhua.springboot_mybatis_demo01.pojo.Student;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;import java.util.List;@SpringBootTest
class SpringbootMybatisDemo01ApplicationTests {@Autowired(required = false)StudentMapper studentMapper;//如果是mybatis的话,走自己写的sql,则是全查,相当于count(*)//13条记录@Testvoid test01() {List<Student> students = studentMapper.selectAll();for (int i = 0; i < students.size(); i++) {Student student = students.get(i);System.out.println(student);}}}
