C# 窗体应用程序 Chart控件显示实时曲线

news/2024/5/17 19:03:38

IDE: VS2019
项目模板：C# windows 窗体应用(.NET Framework)

【参考】

B站上教程C#Chart控件画折线图的使用，关于Chart控件的属性，介绍得非常详细。
B站上教程C#上位机Chart控件实时曲线终极讲解，对鼠标滚轮事件等，多个事件的讲解较为详细。
工具箱中找不到Chart控件怎么办->VS/C#添加chart控件
项目结构非常简单，一个窗体ArtDAQ.cs和一个主程序Program
# 【遇到的问题】
Timer控件拖拽到设计器上，显示不出来，无法通过双击的方式给Timer控件添加事件
手动写了一个InitializeTimer函数，在该函数中，给Timer控件的对象timer1绑定了一个事件timer1_Tick

timer1.Tick += new EventHandler(timer1_Tick);

把InitializeTimer函数添加进ArtDAQ的构造函数中，然后在后面继续写timer1_Tick函数。
在这里插入图片描述
ArtDAQ.cs代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;namespace ArtDAQ
{public partial class ArtDAQ : Form{// 设置Tiemr事件的间隔事件private void InitializeTimer(){// 设置Timer事件的间隔时间（在此例中为2000毫秒）timer1.Interval = 100;// 启动Timer// timer1.Start();// 绑定Tick事件timer1.Tick += new EventHandler(timer1_Tick);}// 构造函数public ArtDAQ(){InitializeComponent();InitializeTimer();}// 触发按钮private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){if (timer1.Enabled == false){// timer1.Enabled = true;timer1.Start();MessageBox.Show(timer1.Enabled.ToString());}else{timer1.Enabled = false;}}// Timer的事件// 随机数Random rd = new Random();       int x = 0;int y = 0;private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e){y = rd.Next(0, 100+1);chart1.Series[0].Points.AddXY(x, y);if(x>=101){timer1.Enabled = false;// timer1.Stop();}x++;}}
}

窗体设计文件ArtDAQ.Designer.cs


namespace ArtDAQ
{partial class ArtDAQ{/// <summary>/// Required designer variable./// </summary>private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;/// <summary>/// Clean up any resources being used./// </summary>/// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param>protected override void Dispose(bool disposing){if (disposing && (components != null)){components.Dispose();}base.Dispose(disposing);}#region Windows Form Designer generated code/// <summary>/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify/// the contents of this method with the code editor./// </summary>private void InitializeComponent(){this.components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.ChartArea chartArea3 = new System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.ChartArea();System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.Legend legend3 = new System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.Legend();System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.Series series7 = new System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.Series();System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.DataPoint dataPoint3 = new System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.DataPoint(0D, 0D);System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.Series series8 = new System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.Series();System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.Series series9 = new System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.Series();System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.Title title3 = new System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.Title();this.chart1 = new System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.Chart();this.timer1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Timer(this.components);this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.chart1)).BeginInit();this.SuspendLayout();// // chart1// chartArea3.AxisX.Interval = 5D;chartArea3.AxisX.Maximum = 100D;chartArea3.AxisX.Minimum = 0D;chartArea3.AxisY.Interval = 5D;chartArea3.AxisY.Maximum = 100D;chartArea3.AxisY.Minimum = 0D;chartArea3.CursorX.IsUserEnabled = true;chartArea3.CursorX.IsUserSelectionEnabled = true;chartArea3.Name = "ChartArea1";chartArea3.Position.Auto = false;chartArea3.Position.Height = 90F;chartArea3.Position.Width = 90F;chartArea3.Position.X = 3F;chartArea3.Position.Y = 10F;this.chart1.ChartAreas.Add(chartArea3);legend3.Name = "Legend1";this.chart1.Legends.Add(legend3);this.chart1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(19, 12);this.chart1.Name = "chart1";series7.ChartArea = "ChartArea1";series7.ChartType = System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.SeriesChartType.Spline;series7.Legend = "Legend1";series7.Name = "Series1";series7.Points.Add(dataPoint3);series8.ChartArea = "ChartArea1";series8.ChartType = System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.SeriesChartType.Spline;series8.Legend = "Legend1";series8.Name = "Series2";series9.ChartArea = "ChartArea1";series9.ChartType = System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.SeriesChartType.Spline;series9.Legend = "Legend1";series9.Name = "Series3";this.chart1.Series.Add(series7);this.chart1.Series.Add(series8);this.chart1.Series.Add(series9);this.chart1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(692, 375);this.chart1.TabIndex = 0;this.chart1.Text = "chart1";title3.BorderWidth = 2;title3.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Microsoft Sans Serif", 15F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);title3.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.CornflowerBlue;title3.Name = "Title1";title3.Text = "Chart1";this.chart1.Titles.Add(title3);// // timer1// // this.timer1.Tick += new System.EventHandler(this.timer1_Tick);// // button1// this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(734, 51);this.button1.Name = "button1";this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(93, 47);this.button1.TabIndex = 1;this.button1.Text = "显示曲线";this.button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);// // ArtDAQ// this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(8F, 15F);this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(875, 473);this.Controls.Add(this.button1);this.Controls.Add(this.chart1);this.Name = "ArtDAQ";this.Text = "ArtDAQ";((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.chart1)).EndInit();this.ResumeLayout(false);}#endregionprivate System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.Chart chart1;private System.Windows.Forms.Timer timer1; private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;}
}