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【时间序列预测_python_jupyter】使用neuralforecast包在jupyter-lab上预测并绘图

news 2025/11/27 17:49:27

neuralforecast包有很多引入好的时间序列预测算法模型，可以直接通过接口调用。

支持的算法模型有：

__all__ = ['RNN', 'GRU', 'LSTM', 'TCN', 'DeepAR', 'DilatedRNN','MLP', 'NHITS', 'NBEATS', 'NBEATSx', 'DLinear', 'NLinear','TFT', 'VanillaTransformer', 'Informer', 'Autoformer', 'PatchTST', 'FEDformer','StemGNN', 'HINT', 'TimesNet', 'TimeLLM', 'TSMixer', 'TSMixerx', 'MLPMultivariate','iTransformer', 'BiTCN', 'TiDE', 'DeepNPTS', 'SOFTS', 'TimeMixer', 'KAN']

预测效果：

在这里插入图片描述

实现代码：

#%%import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as npfrom neuralforecast import NeuralForecast
from neuralforecast.models import NBEATS, NHITS, DLinear, TFT, NLinear, TimesNet, TimeMixer, TSMixerx, iTransformer, DeepNPTS, PatchTST
from neuralforecast.utils import AirPassengersDFfrom neuralprophet import NeuralProphet
%matplotlib widget
pd.set_option('display.max_columns', None) # 显示完整的列
pd.set_option('display.max_rows', None) # 显示完整的行#%%#处理excel数据，如果时间有缺失的话，插入一条数据，y值取前后两个点的插值
df=pd.read_csv('test1.csv')df['ds']=pd.to_datetime(df['ds'])
'''df.set_index('ds', inplace=True)  # 设置时间戳为索引
resampled_df = df['2024-5-15':'2024-6-5'].resample('1T').interpolate(method='linear').ffill()
#把date移回列
resampled_df.reset_index(drop=False, inplace=True) '''#%%#add N-BEATs
#freq,M月，D天,H小时，T分钟，S秒
nf = NeuralForecast(models = [PatchTST(input_size=24, h=240, max_steps=100)],freq = 'T',
)nf.fit(df=df)
result_df=nf.predict()
print(result_df)#绘图
temp_df=result_df['PatchTST']_,ax=plt.subplots(figsize=(12,6))
ax.scatter(x=df['ds'],y=df['y'],s=1,c='b')
ax.scatter(x=result_df['ds'], y=temp_df,s=5,c='r')
#把最低和最高绘制成两条曲线，作为fillbetween的输入
ax.fill_between(result_df['ds'],temp_df.min(),temp_df.max(),alpha=0.5,linewidth=0,color='r')#%%