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网页版聊天室--自动化测试项目实战

news 2025/12/13 18:12:23

       

目录

一、编写测试用例

​编辑 二、创建maven项目

 三、根据页面及功能分别进行自动化测试

 1.注册页面的自动化测试

 2.登录页面的自动化测试

3.主界面的自动化测试

4.好友列表的自动化测试 

5.会话列表的自动化测试 

6.聊天编辑框的自动化测试 

总代码：

       本次自动化测试主要是功能测试，我面对注册、登录、主界面、会话列表、好友列表、消息传输区域分别进行测试。

一、编写测试用例

 二、创建maven项目

在pom.xml 中添加依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>org.example</groupId><artifactId>chartroom_Test</artifactId><version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version><properties><maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source><maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target></properties><dependencies><!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java --><dependency><groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId><artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId><version>3.141.59</version></dependency><!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.junit.jupiter/junit-jupiter-api --><dependency><groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId><artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId><version>5.10.2</version></dependency><!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.junit.jupiter/junit-jupiter-params --><dependency><groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId><artifactId>junit-jupiter-params</artifactId><version>5.10.2</version></dependency></dependencies></project>

 三、根据页面及功能分别进行自动化测试

 1.注册页面的自动化测试

 

import org.junit.jupiter.api.*;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.CsvSource;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;import static java.lang.Thread.sleep;/*** 注册界面的自动化测试*/
@TestMethodOrder(MethodOrderer.OrderAnnotation.class)
public class registerTest {/*** 初始化*/static WebDriver webDriver;@BeforeAllstatic void SetUp(){webDriver = new ChromeDriver();webDriver.get("http://127.0.0.1:8081/register.html");}/*** 测试页面完整性*/@Test@Order(1)public void registerPageTest(){//断言显示的文本正确String except = "注册";String actual = webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.login-container > div > h3")).getText();Assertions.assertEquals(except,actual);//注册按钮是否存在webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit"));}/*** 成功注册*/@ParameterizedTest@Order(2)@CsvSource({"teacher,111"})public void registerSuccess(String username,String password) throws InterruptedException {//输入前先清空输入框webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).clear();webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).clear();sleep(3000);//输入正确的用户名和密码webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys(username);webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys(password);//强制休息3秒sleep(3000);//点击注册按钮webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();sleep(3000);// 等待弹窗出现Alert alert = webDriver.switchTo().alert();alert.accept();//点击弹窗中的确定，使程序继续执行下去sleep(3000);//注册成功跳转到登录页面String expectUrl = "http://127.0.0.1:8081/login.html";String actualUrl = webDriver.getCurrentUrl();Assertions.assertEquals(expectUrl,actualUrl);//后续测试还需要在注册界面，回退到注册界面webDriver.navigate().back();sleep(3000);}/*** 注册失败*/@ParameterizedTest@Order(3)@CsvSource({"zhangsan,123","cool,''","'',123","'',''"})void registerFailed(String username,String password) throws InterruptedException {// 输入前先清空输入框webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).clear();webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).clear();// 输入用户名和密码webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys(username);webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys(password);sleep(3000);// 点击注册按钮webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();sleep(6000);// 处理弹窗Alert alert = webDriver.switchTo().alert();String expectText = (username.isEmpty() || password.isEmpty())? "您输入的用户名或密码为空!" : "注册失败!";String actualText = alert.getText();Assertions.assertEquals(expectText, actualText);alert.accept();}@AfterAllstatic void close(){webDriver.quit();}
}

 测试通过

 2.登录页面的自动化测试

import org.junit.jupiter.api.*;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.CsvSource;
import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;import static java.lang.Thread.sleep;/*** 登录页面的自动化测试*/
@TestMethodOrder(MethodOrderer.OrderAnnotation.class)
public class loginTest {/*** 初始化*/static WebDriver webDriver;@BeforeAllstatic void SetUp(){webDriver = new ChromeDriver();webDriver.get("http://127.0.0.1:8081/login.html");}/*** 页面完整性检验*/@Test@Order(1)public void loginPageTest() throws InterruptedException {//断言显示的文本正确String expectText = "登录";String actualText = webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.login-container > div > h3")).getText();Assertions.assertEquals(expectText,actualText);//登录按钮是否存在webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit"));sleep(3000);}/*** 登录不成功* 输入未注册的用户名*/@ParameterizedTest@Order(2)@CsvSource({"xiaomei,123"})public void loginFailed(String username,String password) throws InterruptedException {//先清空输入框webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).clear();webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).clear();//输入未注册的用户名webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys(username);webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys(password);webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();sleep(6000);//断言登录失败Alert alert = webDriver.switchTo().alert();String expectLiterals = "登录失败!";String actualLiterals = alert.getText();Assertions.assertEquals(expectLiterals,actualLiterals);alert.accept();}/*** 登录成功*/@ParameterizedTest@Order(3)@CsvSource({"zhangsan,123"})public void loginSuccess(String username,String password) throws InterruptedException {//先清空输入框webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).clear();webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).clear();//输入正确的用户名和密码webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys(username);webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys(password);//点击登录按钮webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();sleep(6000);//获取弹窗Alert alert = webDriver.switchTo().alert();alert.accept();//点击弹窗中的确定，使代码继续运行sleep(3000);//登录成功跳转到会话界面String exceptUrl = "http://127.0.0.1:8081/client.html";String actualUrl = webDriver.getCurrentUrl();Assertions.assertEquals(exceptUrl,actualUrl);}@AfterAllstatic void close(){webDriver.quit();}}

测试通过

3.主界面的自动化测试

 

import org.junit.jupiter.api.*;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.CsvSource;
import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;import static java.lang.Thread.sleep;/*** 主界面的自动化测试*/
@TestMethodOrder(MethodOrderer.OrderAnnotation.class)
public class mainInterfaceTest {/*** 初始化*/static WebDriver webDriver = new ChromeDriver();/*** 未登录状态下直接访问会话主界面"http://127.0.0.1:8081/client.html"*/@Test@Order(1)public void NotLoggedIn() throws InterruptedException {//直接访问主界面webDriver.get("http://127.0.0.1:8081/client.html");sleep(6000);//获取弹窗Alert alert = webDriver.switchTo().alert();System.out.println(alert.getText());alert.accept();//此时应当跳转至登录界面，通过断言来判断String expectUrl = "http://127.0.0.1:8081/login.html";String actualUrl = webDriver.getCurrentUrl();Assertions.assertEquals(expectUrl,actualUrl);//等待后续登录状态下的测试sleep(6000);}/*** 登录状态下检测页面是否正常*/@ParameterizedTest@Order(2)@CsvSource({"zhangsan,123"})public void Login(String username,String password) throws InterruptedException {webDriver.get("http://127.0.0.1:8081/login.html");webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).clear();webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).clear();//输入正确的用户名和密码webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys(username);webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys(password);//点击登录按钮webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();sleep(6000);//获取弹窗Alert alert = webDriver.switchTo().alert();alert.accept();//点击弹窗中的确定，使代码继续运行sleep(3000);/*** 检测页面完整性*///当前登录的用户名webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.left > div.user"));//会话图标webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.left > div.tab > div.tab-session"));//好友列表图标webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.left > div.tab > div.tab-friend"));//发送按钮webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.right > div.ctrl > button"));}/*** 退出*/@AfterAllstatic void close(){webDriver.quit();}
}

测试通过

4.好友列表的自动化测试 

import org.junit.jupiter.api.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;import static java.lang.Thread.sleep;/*** 好友列表的自动化测试*/
@TestMethodOrder(MethodOrderer.OrderAnnotation.class)
public class friendListTest {static WebDriver webDriver = new ChromeDriver();/*** 确保正常登录*/@BeforeAllstatic void login() throws InterruptedException {webDriver.get("http://127.0.0.1:8081/login.html");webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).clear();webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).clear();//输入正确的用户名和密码webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("zhangsan");webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123");//点击登录按钮webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();sleep(6000);//获取弹窗Alert alert = webDriver.switchTo().alert();alert.accept();//点击弹窗中的确定，使代码继续运行}/*** 确保点击好友列表图标跳转到好友列表，且通过截图获取好友用户名为“lisi”、“wangwu”、“zhaoliu”*/@Test@Order(1)public void jumpSuccess() throws IOException {webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.left > div.tab > div.tab-friend")).click();//截图TakesScreenshot takesScreenshot = (TakesScreenshot) webDriver;File screenshot = takesScreenshot.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);//将截图保存到指定位置Files.copy(screenshot.toPath(), Paths.get("friendsList.png"));//好友列表第一个好友是lisiString expectFriend = "lisi";String actualFriend = webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#friend-list > li:nth-child(1) > h4")).getText();Assertions.assertEquals(expectFriend,actualFriend);}/*** 点击“lisi”这个好友跳转到会话列表，且右侧聊天编辑框显示与该好友的聊天*/@Test@Order(2)public void FriendsJumpToAConversation(){webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#friend-list > li:nth-child(1) > h4")).click();//聊天编辑框最上方显示“lisi”String expectText = "lisi";String actualText = webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.right > div.title")).getText();Assertions.assertEquals(expectText,actualText);//会话列表第一个用户名是lisiString expect = "lisi";String actual = webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#session-list > li.selected > h3")).getText();Assertions.assertEquals(expectText,actualText);}/*** 退出*/@AfterAllstatic void close(){webDriver.quit();}
}

测试通过 

5.会话列表的自动化测试 

import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterAll;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;import static java.lang.Thread.sleep;/*** 会话列表的自动化测试*/
public class conversationListTest {static WebDriver webDriver = new ChromeDriver();/*** 确保登录状态*/@BeforeAllstatic void login() throws InterruptedException {webDriver.get("http://127.0.0.1:8081/login.html");webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).clear();webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).clear();//输入正确的用户名和密码webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("zhangsan");webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123");//点击登录按钮webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();sleep(6000);//获取弹窗Alert alert = webDriver.switchTo().alert();alert.accept();//点击弹窗中的确定，使代码继续运行}/***点击会话图标会跳转到会话列表，通过截图获取*会话列表上面是用户名，下面是消息文本*点击“lisi”，右面会跳转到与lisi的聊天编辑框*/@Testpublic void jumpSuccess() throws IOException {//点击会话图标会跳转到会话列表，通过截图获取webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.left > div.tab > div.tab-session")).click();//截图TakesScreenshot screenshotTaker = (TakesScreenshot) webDriver;File screenshot = screenshotTaker.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);//将截图保存到指定位置Files.copy(screenshot.toPath(), Paths.get("sessionList.png"));//会话列表上面是用户名，下面是消息文本System.out.println(webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#session-list > li:nth-child(1) > h3")).getText());System.out.println(webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#session-list > li:nth-child(1) > p")).getText());//点击“lisi”，右面会跳转到与lisi的聊天编辑框webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#session-list > li:nth-child(1) > h3")).click();//聊天框最上方显示lisiString expectTitle = "zhaoliu";String actualTitle = webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.right > div.title")).getText();Assertions.assertEquals(expectTitle,actualTitle);}/*** 退出*/@AfterAllstatic void close(){webDriver.quit();}
}

测试通过 

 

6.聊天编辑框的自动化测试 

import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterAll;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;import static java.lang.Thread.sleep;/*** 消息传输区域的自动化测试*/
public class messageTransmissionAreaTest {//创建两个驱动static WebDriver driver1 = new ChromeDriver();static WebDriver driver2 = new ChromeDriver();@BeforeAllstatic void login() throws InterruptedException {//登录zhangsan这个账号driver1.get("http://127.0.0.1:8081/login.html");driver1.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).clear();driver1.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).clear();//输入正确的用户名和密码driver1.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("zhangsan");driver1.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123");//点击登录按钮driver1.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();sleep(6000);//获取弹窗Alert alert1 = driver1.switchTo().alert();alert1.accept();//登录lisi这个账号driver2.get("http://127.0.0.1:8081/login.html");driver2.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).clear();driver2.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).clear();//输入正确的用户名和密码driver2.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("lisi");driver2.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123");//点击登录按钮driver2.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();sleep(6000);//获取弹窗Alert alert2 = driver2.switchTo().alert();alert2.accept();}@Testpublic void transferMessages() throws InterruptedException {//zhangsan给lisi发消息：你最近过的还好吗？driver1.get("http://127.0.0.1:8081/client.html");driver1.findElement(By.cssSelector("#session-list > li:nth-child(3) > h3")).click();driver1.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.right > textarea")).sendKeys("你最近过的还好吗？");driver1.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.right > div.ctrl > button")).click();sleep(6000);//lisi查看zhangsan的消息，并回复：我最近蛮好的driver2.get("http://127.0.0.1:8081/client.html");driver2.findElement(By.cssSelector("#session-list > li > h3")).click();String expectMessage = "你最近过的还好吗？";//这个地方需要根据消息条数调整String actualMessage = driver2.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.right > div.message-show > div:nth-child(23) > div > p")).getText();Assertions.assertEquals(expectMessage,actualMessage);sleep(6000);driver2.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.right > textarea")).sendKeys("我最近蛮好的");driver2.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.right > div.ctrl > button")).click();sleep(6000);//zhangsan查看lisi给自己发的消息driver1.get("http://127.0.0.1:8081/client.html");driver1.findElement(By.cssSelector("#session-list > li:nth-child(3) > h3")).click();String expectText = "我最近蛮好的";//这个地方需要根据消息条数调整String actualText = driver1.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.client-container > div > div.right > div.message-show > div:nth-child(24) > div > p")).getText();Assertions.assertEquals(expectText,actualText);}@AfterAllstatic void close(){driver1.quit();driver2.quit();}
}

测试通过

总代码：

gitee：网页版聊天室自动化测试 


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