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Maven的常用插件

news 2025/5/23 22:25:25
  • Apache Maven

Clean

  • Apache Maven Clean Plugin
    清理编译期在如下目录内生成的文件。

    • project.build.directory
    • project.build.outputDirectory
    • project.build.testOutputDirectory
    • project.reporting.outputDirectory

  • Plugin Documentation

  • Usage
    在命令行中执行如下命令：

    mvn clean:clean

    或者

    mvn clean

    修改pom.xml，增加如下配置：

    <project>
...
<build><!-- To define the plugin version in your parent POM --><pluginManagement><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId><version>3.4.0</version></plugin>...</plugins></pluginManagement><!-- To use the plugin goals in your POM or parent POM --><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId><executions><execution><id>auto-clean</id><phase>initialize</phase><goals><goal>clean</goal></goals></execution></executions></plugin>...</plugins>
</build>
...
</project>

  • Dependency Information

  • 代码仓库

Compiler

  • Apache Maven Compiler Plugin
    对于Java项目来说，源码的默认路径为src/main/java，测试代码的默认路径为src/test/java。

  • Plugin Documentation

  • Usage
    在命令行中执行如下命令：

    mvn compile

    或者

    mvn test-compile

    修改pom.xml，增加如下配置：

    <project>...<build><!-- To define the plugin version in your parent POM --><pluginManagement><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId><version>3.13.0</version></plugin>...</plugins></pluginManagement><!-- To use the plugin goals in your POM or parent POM --><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId></plugin>...</plugins></build>...
</project>

  • Compiling Sources Using A Different JDK

  • Setting the -source and -target of the Java Compiler
    修改pom.xml，增加如下配置：

    <project>[...]<properties><maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source><maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target></properties>[...]
</project>

  • Setting the --release of the Java Compiler
    使用Java 9及以后的版本编译、构建时，可以指定编译的版本号。
    修改pom.xml，增加如下配置：

    <project>[...]<properties><maven.compiler.release>8</maven.compiler.release></properties>[...]
</project>

  • Compile Using Memory Allocation Enhancements
    修改pom.xml，增加如下配置，即使用单独的javac进程，初始内存指定为128MiB，最大内存指定为512MiB。

    <project>[...]<build>[...]<plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId><configuration><fork>true</fork><meminitial>128m</meminitial><maxmem>512m</maxmem></configuration></plugin></plugins>[...]</build>[...]
</project>

  • Pass Compiler Arguments
    修改pom.xml，增加如下配置：

    <project>[...]<build>[...]<plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId><configuration><compilerArgs><arg>-verbose</arg><arg>-Xlint:all,-options,-path</arg></compilerArgs></configuration></plugin></plugins>[...]</build>[...]
</project>

    相关参数，可以参考javac。

JAR

  • Apache Maven JAR Plugin
    构建jar文件。
  • Plugin Documentation
  • Usage
    修改pom.xml，增加如下配置：
    <project>...<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>net.jackieathome.studio</groupId><artifactId>core</artifactId><version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version><!-- <packaging>jar</packaging>  -->...<build><!-- To define the plugin version in your parent POM --><pluginManagement><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId><version>3.4.2</version></plugin>...</plugins></pluginManagement><!-- To use the plugin goals in your POM or parent POM --><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId></plugin>...</plugins></build>...
</project>

WAR

  • Apache Maven WAR Plugin
    构建war文件。
  • Plugin Documentation
  • Usage
    修改pom.xml，增加如下配置：
    <project>...<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>net.jackieathome.studio</groupId><artifactId>core</artifactId><version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version><packaging>war</packaging>...<build><!-- To define the plugin version in your parent POM --><pluginManagement><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId><version>3.4.0</version></plugin>...</plugins></pluginManagement><!-- To use the plugin goals in your POM or parent POM --><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId></plugin>...</plugins></build>...
</project>

Shade

  • Apache Maven Shade Plugin
    构建uber jar文件。
  • Plugin Documentation
  • Usage
    修改pom.xml，增加如下配置：
    <project>...<build><!-- To define the plugin version in your parent POM --><pluginManagement><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId><version>3.6.0</version></plugin>...</plugins></pluginManagement><!-- To use the plugin goals in your POM or parent POM --><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId><executions><execution><phase>package</phase><goals><goal>shade</goal></goals></execution></executions></plugin>...</plugins></build>...
</project>

Assembly

  • Apache Maven Assembly Plugin
  • Plugin Documentation
  • Usage
    修改pom.xml，增加如下配置：
    <project>...<build><!-- To define the plugin version in your parent POM --><pluginManagement><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId><version>3.7.1</version></plugin>...</plugins></pluginManagement><!-- To use the plugin goals in your POM or parent POM --><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId><configuration><descriptorRefs><descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef></descriptorRefs></configuration></plugin>...</plugins></build>...
</project>

Deploy

  • Apache Maven Deploy Plugin

  • Plugin Documentation

  • Usage
    修改pom.xml，增加如下配置：

    <project>...<build><!-- To define the plugin version in your parent POM --><pluginManagement><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId><version>3.1.3</version></plugin>...</plugins></pluginManagement><!-- To use the plugin goals in your POM or parent POM --><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId></plugin>...</plugins></build>...
</project>

  • Frequently Asked Questions

  • 代码仓库

Install

  • Apache Maven Install Plugin

  • Plugin Documentation

  • Usage
    修改pom.xml，增加如下配置：

    <project>...<build><!-- To define the plugin version in your parent POM --><pluginManagement><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId><version>3.1.3</version></plugin>...</plugins></pluginManagement><!-- To use the plugin goals in your POM or parent POM --><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId></plugin>...</plugins></build>...
</project>

Resources

  • Apache Maven Resources Plugin
    源码资源的默认路径为src/main/resources，测试代码的资源的默认路径为src/test/resources。

  • Plugin Documentation

  • Usage
    修改pom.xml，增加如下配置：

    <project>...<build><!-- To define the plugin version in your parent POM --><pluginManagement><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId><version>3.3.1</version></plugin>...</plugins></pluginManagement><!-- To use the plugin goals in your POM or parent POM --><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId></plugin>...</plugins></build>...
</project>

  • Specifying a character encoding scheme

    修改pom.xml，增加如下配置：

    <project ...>...<properties><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>...</properties>..
</project>

  • Filtering

  • Filtering Properties Files

  • Including and excluding files and directories

  • Binary filtering

Surefire

  • Maven Surefire Plugin
    执行单元测试代码。
  • Plugin Documentation
  • Usage
    修改pom.xml，增加如下配置：
    <project>...<build><!-- To define the plugin version in your parent POM --><pluginManagement><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId><version>3.5.0</version></plugin>...</plugins></pluginManagement><!-- To use the plugin goals in your POM or parent POM --><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId></plugin>...</plugins></build>...
</project>

Failsafe

  • Maven Failsafe Plugin
    运行集成测试用例的插件。
  • Plugin Documentation
  • Usage
    修改pom.xml，增加如下配置：
    <project>...<build><!-- To define the plugin version in your parent POM --><pluginManagement><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId><version>3.5.0</version></plugin>...</plugins></pluginManagement><!-- To use the plugin goals in your POM or parent POM --><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId><executions><execution><goals><goal>integration-test</goal><goal>verify</goal></goals></execution></executions></plugin>...</plugins></build>...
</project>

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