go实现单向链表

需求

实现单向链表的节点生成、顺序遍历、指定删除。

实现

package mainimport ("fmt"
)type zodiac_sign struct {number intdizhi  stringanimal stringyear   intnext   *zodiac_sign
}// 添加
// func add_node_by_order(previous_node zodiac_sign, current_node zodiac_sign) zodiac_sign {
func add_node_by_order(previous_node *zodiac_sign, current_node *zodiac_sign) *zodiac_sign {if (previous_node.number + 1) == current_node.number {previous_node.next = current_nodefmt.Printf("节点%s的next指针已指向节点%s的地址%p\n", previous_node.animal, current_node.animal, previous_node.next)return current_node} else {fmt.Printf("顺序错误：禁止添加新节点%s\n", current_node.animal)return previous_node}
}// 查找
func check_node_by_order(current_node *zodiac_sign) {if current_node.next == nil {fmt.Printf("最后一年是%d年、%s年\n", current_node.year, current_node.animal)} else {fmt.Printf("%d年为%s年\n", current_node.year, current_node.animal)check_node_by_order(current_node.next)}
}// 删除
func delete_node_by_id(current_node *zodiac_sign, id int) {if id < 1 || id > 12 {fmt.Print("输入参数不在范围内！\n")} else {if (current_node.number + 1) == id {fmt.Printf("成功找到节点%s\n", current_node.next.animal)current_node.next = current_node.next.nextfmt.Printf("当前节点的next指针已经指向%s\n", current_node.next.animal)} else {delete_node_by_id(current_node.next, id)}}
}func main() {p := &zodiac_sign{}// var p *zodiac_signmouse := &zodiac_sign{number: 1, dizhi: "子", animal: "鼠", year: 2020}// var mouse zodiac_sign// mouse.number = 1// mouse.dizhi = "子"// mouse.animal = "鼠"// mouse.year = 2020cow := &zodiac_sign{number: 2, dizhi: "丑", animal: "牛", year: 2021}tiger := &zodiac_sign{number: 3, dizhi: "寅", animal: "虎", year: 2022}rabbit := &zodiac_sign{number: 4, dizhi: "卯", animal: "兔", year: 2023}dragon := &zodiac_sign{number: 5, dizhi: "辰", animal: "龙", year: 2024}snake := &zodiac_sign{number: 6, dizhi: "巳", animal: "蛇", year: 2025}horse := &zodiac_sign{number: 7, dizhi: "午", animal: "马", year: 2026}sheep := &zodiac_sign{number: 8, dizhi: "未", animal: "羊", year: 2027}monkey := &zodiac_sign{number: 9, dizhi: "申", animal: "猴", year: 2028}cock := &zodiac_sign{number: 10, dizhi: "酉", animal: "鸡", year: 2029}dog := &zodiac_sign{number: 11, dizhi: "戌", animal: "狗", year: 2030}pig := &zodiac_sign{number: 12, dizhi: "亥", animal: "猪", year: 2031}p = add_node_by_order(p, mouse)// fmt.Print(p)head := pp = add_node_by_order(p, cow)p = add_node_by_order(p, tiger)p = add_node_by_order(p, rabbit)p = add_node_by_order(p, dragon)p = add_node_by_order(p, snake)// 错误连接add_node_by_order(p, pig)p = add_node_by_order(p, horse)p = add_node_by_order(p, sheep)p = add_node_by_order(p, monkey)// 错误连接add_node_by_order(p, rabbit)p = add_node_by_order(p, cock)p = add_node_by_order(p, dog)p = add_node_by_order(p, pig)check_node_by_order(head)delete_node_by_id(head, 5)
}

节点的next指针已指向节点鼠的地址0xc000030140
节点鼠的next指针已指向节点牛的地址0xc000030180
节点牛的next指针已指向节点虎的地址0xc0000301c0
节点虎的next指针已指向节点兔的地址0xc000030200
节点兔的next指针已指向节点龙的地址0xc000030240
节点龙的next指针已指向节点蛇的地址0xc000030280
顺序错误：禁止添加新节点猪
节点蛇的next指针已指向节点马的地址0xc0000302c0
节点马的next指针已指向节点羊的地址0xc000030300
节点羊的next指针已指向节点猴的地址0xc000030340
顺序错误：禁止添加新节点兔
节点猴的next指针已指向节点鸡的地址0xc000030380
节点鸡的next指针已指向节点狗的地址0xc0000303c0
节点狗的next指针已指向节点猪的地址0xc000030400
2020年为鼠年
2021年为牛年
2022年为虎年
2023年为兔年
2024年为龙年
2025年为蛇年
2026年为马年
2027年为羊年
2028年为猴年
2029年为鸡年
2030年为狗年
最后一年是2031年、猪年
成功找到节点龙
当前节点的next指针已经指向蛇